posted by Bernadette Protti new ID revealed @. By Aayam Koirala / 28 July 2022 04:52 AM. Still bring home the bacon & cook it up in 101 healthy way. Let's find out if "Khalid Ibrahim Is Death Or Alive In July 2022" A source close to Malaysian lawmaker Khalid Ibrahim claims that a bogus death reportGary Tomanka and Jeannette Tomanka live at 2506 Highland Meadow Dr in Colleyville, TX and own the home at this address. Still bring home the bacon & cook it up in 101 healthy way. Drug dealers get more time. Mom, housewife & life hacker! Corporate drudge escapee writing recipes, tips & discount alerts. No revelations here. You’re also going to find out that I’m a total Disney geek. When Bernadette was 15 years old, she committed the crime. Which is not the case. She then married and got her name changed to Jeanette Tomanka. At September 12,. Media. New information found for Jeannette Tomanka. Follow Jeannette Tomanka on your social media network of choice via the links below. Find family history information in a whole new way. No revelations here. Bernadette Protti changed her name to Jeannette Butler and married a man with the surname Tomanka. Damn, I was loving the skinny dick theory. TO CONTACT ME,. My husband and I don’t watch the news and we’re selective about the news we read online. Mom, housewife & life hacker! Corporate drudge escapee writing recipes, tips & discount alerts. Bernadette Protti IS Jeannette Tomanka BLOG FOR SELL! 100,000 hits a month! IF YOU DO NOT LIKE THIS PAGE THEN BUY IT! NO MORE COMPLAINTS!. Brittwantanabe@gmail. Mrs. Price adjustmentFollow Jeannette Tomanka on your social media network of choice via the links below. Happily married. I ran across some old photos today of my days back in nursing. Bernadette Protti IS Jeannette Tomanka BLOG FOR SELL! 100,000 hits a month! IF YOU DO NOT LIKE THIS PAGE THEN BUY IT! NO MORE COMPLAINTS! Email me @. Top Result for Jeanette Tomanka in Mill Creek, WA. She is a happily married woman enjoying her life as a mother. Cook Time: 25 minutes. Advertisement Although she received a nine-year prison term, she was released at the age of 23 after serving seven years on parole. Jeannette Tomanka is an American public known for killing her companion Kirsten Marina Costas in June 1984. But pay close attention to the page. Bernadette Protti crime blog. And poor Berit, who gave the world something as beautiful as Kirsten gets a life without her. Everyone knew the killer had been apprehended, but no one knew who it was. com for more details. You’re also going to find out that I’m a total Disney geek. But please do not post kids names or anybody's. I formerly worked in corporate America doing marketing, and I eventually figured out that I was unsatisfied with my work/life. You’re also going to find out that I’m a total Disney geek. Select this result to view Jeannette Ruth Butler's phone number, address, and more. I’ll upload documents and details later this weekend. In the 1990s, the writer of this article created the blog:The Movies Based On True Stories Database, which was the original Internet blog that matched the. Edit to add some info that I didn't add before: This happened late 80s or really early 90s From what I remember of the episode she was sentenced to about 15-20 years but only spent about 4 or 5 years in jail before being released on good behavior or a possible overturn of the case Physical appearance wise she had she had blonde almost ginger hair , blueish greenish eyes she was really thin She. At the age of 14 she started coming to Santa Barbara on vacations where she met her future husband, Pete. Bernadette Protti IS Jeannette Tomanka BLOG FOR SELL! 100,000 hits a month! IF YOU DO NOT LIKE THIS PAGE THEN BUY IT! NO MORE COMPLAINTS! Email me @. By Jeannette Tomanka on 10/01/2014. Follow Jeannette Tomanka on your social media network of choice via the links below. These really take me back! (L to R) Michelle Simpson, Corrine Haslett, Maria Flores, Janet Kapchinski, Sandy Matthews, Jeannette Tomanka, Kelly Butler, Cordelia James, Janice Smith. Email me if you have any photos, stories or questions at: Crimespotblog@yahoo. On 23 June 1984, Bernadette invited her school friend, Kirsten Marina Costas, for the Bob-o-Links to befriend her. There. Gary Duane TomankaJeannette Tomanka. No Jeannette should be grateful for this second chance she gets. Jeannette's parents also ironically filed for divorce in May 2022. I’m a mother of two great kids, a parttime housewife (LOL!) and I fancy I’m something of a life hacker — I experiment a lot to try to come up with ways of doing things more easily. Posted by Bernadette Protti. No revelations here, just regurgitating what the web has known for years. Follow Jeannette Tomanka on your social media network of choice via the links below. 2. I'm just regurgitating what the web has known for years. Jeannette Tomanka (Bernadette the Butcher) is a lying murdering psychopath and the public needs to be aware of her. Kirsten Costas Murder Case. Follow Jeannette Tomanka on your social media network of choice via the links below. Follow Jeannette Tomanka on your social media network of choice via the links below. daughter Marina (husband Donald Ziemer) and grandchildren Dawn Sophia (husband Brett Larsen), Stephanie Ziemer,. She is still remembered for her heinous crime- murdering a young girl named Kirsten Marina Costas in 1984. Jeannette Tomanka is hell bent on ruining Lori Slocum's life. Bernadette Protti is Jeannette Tomanka. Protti changed her name to Jeannette Butler legally after the horrible incident. com. com for more details. Kirsten is the same person who mentioned Bernadette's. Must be a long commute every day for her husband from. 30. Later, she married her husband and is now officially known to the world as Jeannette Tomanka. Follow Jeannette Tomanka on your social media network of choice via the links below. In addition to Bernadette/Jeannette being insanely jealous and obsessed with Kirsten, I kind of think that Jeannette may have tried to hit on Kirsten the night of the murder. . Moretti hasn’t, however, made her husband’s name public. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Follow Jeannette Tomanka on your social media network of choice via the links below. Golden Pacific is primarily a. Left; Kirsten M. Jeannette and sister Virginia Protti Varela look like twins! Yes, the sister who's knife killed Kirsten. My husband and I contributed to that when we went to “preview” it before taking the kids. Why She Changed Her Name to Jeanette Tomanka? Bernadette Protti IS Jeannette Tomanka BLOG FOR SELL! 100,000 hits a month! IF YOU DO NOT LIKE THIS PAGE THEN BUY IT! NO MORE COMPLAINTS! Email me @. tomanka@alconlabs. I don’t know if it started with the. Still bring home the bacon & cook it up in 101 healthy way. She completed her maximum of a 9-year prison sentence and is now leading a private life. Mom, housewife & life hacker! Corporate drudge escapee writing recipes, tips & discount alerts. Mom, housewife & life hacker! Corporate drudge escapee writing recipes, tips & discount alerts. There are 20+ professionals named "Tomanka", who use LinkedIn to exchange information, ideas, and opportunities. Virginia testified that she used a large knife in her car to cut veggies. You’re also going to find out that I’m a total Disney geek. You’re also going to find out that I’m a total Disney geek. She was found guilty of murder in 1985, and a nine-year sentence was imposed. Follow Jeannette Tomanka on your social media network of choice via the links below. How special! Just like me!” My sweet husband surprised me with a gorgeous necklace one Christmas, nestled in a box of my favorite chocolates. These are real cases of murderous kids that are as distur. I don’t know if it started with the. I don’t know if it started with the. March 27, 2019 · Happy National Spanish Paella Day!Advertisement ‘Death of a Cheerleader’: Real True Story of Bernadette Protti, Kirsten Costas Movie Back on Lifetime. Show Less;Also her sister Virginia had a lawsuit too for frauding a company out of their rightful share after they made a deal with her bank. I haven't interacted with her tho as in spoke to her. Movie Adaptations Of Kirsten Costas’s Murder In his 1987 documentary, Landscape Suicide, American filmmaker James Benning investigated the incident’s aftermath. Recently Passed Away Celebrities and Famous People. I'm just regurgitating what the web has known for years. I'm just regurgitating what the web has known for years. She was found guilty of. I think “the. WARNING: Playing at JJ Jump will result in extreme static build-up – your kids will look like science experiments for several hours afterwards! April 22 is National Jelly Bean Day, according to the Food Calendar Sky High Sports or JJ Jump in Clackamas. Meronie was a graduate of San Diego High School and an accomplished seamstress. No revelations here. Jeannette Tomanka was associated with Alcon Laboratories, Inc. Although she received a nine-year prison term, she was released at the age of 23 after serving seven years on parole. Mom, housewife & life hacker! Corporate drudge escapee writing recipes, tips & discount alerts. She currently lives in Oregon with her husband and child. On the other hand, she is believed to reside in Oregon with her husband and their children. I feel so bad for both Mothers. After getting married, she changed her name to Jeanette Tomanka. Still bring home the bacon & cook it up in 101 healthy way. You’re also going to find out that I’m a total Disney geek. Writer. Wow. The only only obsessing here is you, you pathetic woman child. how old is this cast ? Follow Jeannette Tomanka on your social media network of choice via the links below. I don’t know if it started with the. You’re also going to find out that I’m a total Disney geek. Her husband has to know and her kids, but her sister' s will defend her the Protti Private girls. Although she received a nine-year prison term, she was released at the age of 23 after serving seven years on parole. She often made her own patterns after sketching ideas from designs she saw in store windows. Still bring home the bacon & cook it up in 101 healthy way. Wickersley Eye Clinic. Several years ago, I had a casual friendship with her. Bernadette Protti aka Angela Delvecchio is in Portland, Oregon with her husband and child. Some of AJ's ex-gf's hopped on the old thread and confirmed that he is in fact a cheater and that he does NOT have a pencil dick. I don’t know if it started with the. I don’t know if it started with the. com for more details. I don’t know if it started with the. TO CONTACT ME,. Jun 2007 - Present 16 years 6 months. A quick Google search and you will see what she has been up to. Angela Delvecchio currently lives a married life with her husband and child in Portland, Oregon. We mourn with the family of. Also, here is a list of classmates who passed away. The researcher put Protti's new identity out on the internet in 2018. Following her release, Bernadette legally changed her name to Jeannette Butler. I'm just regurgitating what the web has known for years. I don’t know if it started with the. Still bring home the bacon & cook it up in 101 healthy way. You’re also going to find out that I’m a total Disney geek. I don’t know if it started with the. You’re also going to find out that I’m a total Disney geek. Still bring home the bacon & cook it up in 101 healthy way. American citizen Jeannette Tomanka is infamous for killing her friend Kirsten Marina Costas in June 1984. . An Autumn pumpkin pasta sauce flavored with sage and bacon. The Arts of Entertainment. This thread only proves it. Here's some photos from the class of '86 website. Bernadette Protti crime blog. Jeannette Tomanka is an American national known for killing her friend Kirsten Marina Costas in June 1984. Mom, housewife & life hacker! Corporate drudge escapee writing recipes, tips & discount alerts. While. Still bring home the bacon & cook it up in 101 healthy way. She also runs a fake Facebook and Twitter account where she uses her name but changes the location to through web sleuths off into thinking that's not her. Still bring home the bacon & cook it up in 101 healthy way. So even if she made up the party just to hang with her you would think she would have dressed up a little. Which is not the case. She often made her own patterns after sketching ideas from designs she saw in store windows. Hi Website Administrator; This website of yours is GREAT!! It is about time someone had the GUTS to OUT Bernadette/Jeannette! Thank you!!! I have 3 pictures of Bernadette right before she got her plastic surgery done. You’re also going to find out that I’m a total Disney geek. We deliver in Orange County Only. This is probably my husband’s favorite dish that I make, although I do it mainly for special. I don’t know if it started with the. Who is Jeannette Tomanka? Following her release from prison in 1992, Bernadette Protti legally changed her name to Jeannette Butler and moved to Oklahoma and worked as a nurse. Mom, housewife & life hacker! Corporate drudge escapee writing recipes, tips & discount alerts. Still bring home the bacon & cook it up in 101 healthy way. This was a horrendous crime. Follow Jeannette Tomanka on your social media network of choice via the links below. Jeannette/Bernadette and anybody who helped her kill Kirsten is fair game. The husband and kids Moretti have come under scrutiny from the internet. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Jeannette Tomanka. You’re also going to find out that I’m a total Disney geek. Within 90 days. Still bring home the bacon & cook it up in 101 healthy way. Tomanka. Still bring home the bacon & cook it up in 101 healthy way. You’re also going to find out that I’m a total Disney geek. Reply. You’re also going to find out that I’m a total Disney geek. Jeannette Tomanka is formerly a marketing product manager for Amazon. posted by Bernadette Protti new ID revealed @ 9:42 PM 8. Follow Jeannette Tomanka on your social media network of choice via the links below. Follow Jeannette Tomanka on your social media network of choice via the links below. However, different forums say that they have completely changed their lives, moving into a different place with different identities. This is my 2014 Thanksgiving list, in no particular order. I’m dedicated to editorial control, though, so. Did AJ and Jeannette's mom fool around? Asking for a friend. I don’t know if it started with the. Mom, housewife & life hacker! Corporate drudge escapee writing recipes, tips & discount alerts. After Mrs Protti showed the note to her husband and discussed it with a daughter studying law, they decided to get. Follow Jeannette Tomanka on your social media network of choice via the links below. I ran across some old photos today of my days back in nursing school. 2008 Continue reading →. From my corporate marketing experience, I also decided to monetize parts of my blog and social media activities, so this my disclosure of that — Jeannette Tomanka’s Tips can sometimes include paid endorsements, and advertising. Housewife and DIY mommy blogger! Corporate drudge escapee writing recipes, tips & discount alerts. The Internet is a buzz about this reunion. She was condemned to jail for a long time however was delivered following seven years released early 23. May 30, 2021 ·. I don’t know if it started with the. Posts about Nursing School written. Jeannette also thought this could be a fruitful discussion," The seed was planted, and Travaline contacted Rita Ryan, chair of the Stoughton Chamber of Commerce. Lost somewhere in Seattle. I don’t know if it started with the. She also revealed that Tomanka's first move was to the Oklamoma City area to attend OU, then moved to suburban Dallas (Grapevine TX) and became a. You’re also going to find out that I’m a total Disney geek. Portlander attached to 1 husband, 2 dogs & 2 kids. Still bring home the bacon & cook it up in 101 healthy way. I don’t know if it started with the. Follow Jeannette Tomanka on your social media network of choice via the links below. Jeannette has made a blog, called Lori Slocum harrassed and has also made a fake Twitter page in Lori's name. They have also lived in Montgomery, TX and Spring, TX. Even the true crime shows like 48 Hours and Dateline are not so great anymore. . Sometimes the only thing more terrifying than the murder is the age of the person who committed it. You’re also going to find out that I’m a total Disney geek. you have to be a real loser. You’re also going to find out that I’m a total Disney geek. Birthday: 1968 How Old - Age: 55. In 1985, she was indicted for homicide and allowed a nine-year sentence. [email protected] after Kirsten was killed by Bernadette aka Jeannette the community the high school blamed Nancy. I don’t know if it started with the. They have also lived in Montgomery, TX and Spring, TX. I don’t know if it started with the. Jeannette Tomanka. Mom, housewife & life hacker! Corporate drudge escapee writing recipes, tips & discount alerts. Mom, housewife & life hacker! Corporate drudge escapee writing recipes, tips & discount alerts. Bernadette Protti crime blog. You’re also going to find out that I’m a total Disney geek. . Bernadette Protti crime blog. Peel the bananas and slice them lengthwise in four quarters. Bernadette Protti crime blog. American citizen Jeannette Tomanka is infamous for killing her friend Kirsten Marina Costas in June 1984. Similarly, Moretti married and subsequently changed her name to Jeanette Tomanka after the wedding. You’re also going to find out that I’m a total Disney geek. Yeah, old news about the husband. No revelations here. com for more details. Bernadette Protti IS Jeannette Tomanka BLOG FOR SELL! 100,000 hits a month! IF YOU DO NOT LIKE THIS PAGE THEN BUY IT! NO MORE COMPLAINTS! Email me @. There are people who do heinous crimes that aren't bad people, however small minded people cant grasp that concept and im sure you all know people who don't commit horrible offenses who are heartless. Follow Jeannette Tomanka on your social media network of choice via the links below. You’re also going to find out that I’m a total Disney geek. Since the time I watched the lifetime movie "A Friend to Die For", I found myself obsessed with this case. Jeannette aka Bernadette looks just like her banker sister Virginia Varela. A 15-year-old sophomore, she swam for the high school team. You’re also going to find out that I’m a total Disney geek. Fact. I don’t know if it started with the. Join Facebook to connect with Jeanette Tomanka and others you may know. Brittwantanabe@gmail. Housewife and DIY mommy blogger! Corporate drudge escapee writing recipes, tips & discount alerts. [email protected] her sister Virginia had a lawsuit too for frauding a company out of their rightful share after they made a deal with her bank. Follow Jeannette Tomanka on your social media network of choice via the links below. You’re also going to find out that I’m a total Disney geek. To begin life anew without the stigma of murderer attached to her, the parolee legally changed her name to Jeannette Butler and moved from California to Oklahoma and became a nurse. Bernadette has changed her name to Jeannette Tomanka. Who Is Jeannette Tomanka? Jeannette, whose unique name is Bernadette Protti, is the enemy of Kirsten Costas. Also here is the court document showing Jeannette's name change and the lawyer representing her. Afterward, she relocated to Oklahoma and started working as a nurse. Mom, housewife & life hacker! Corporate drudge escapee writing recipes, tips & discount alerts. Imperfect optics may be the eye’s defense against chromatic blur. Monday, December 7, 2015. They are the same person. I'm just regurgitating what the web has known for years. Brittwantanabe@gmail. Their whereabouts in the year 2022 are not known. I’ll upload documents and details later this weekend. By then, Schneider and his wife. Still bring home the bacon & cook it up in 101 healthy way. Jeannette Tomanka: Who Is She? Kirsten Costas was murdered by Jeannette, whose real name is Bernadette Protti. She was an active participant in Greek youth activities. Some have speculated that she changed her name to Jeannette Tomanka, while others have suggested that she may have become a nurse and medical writer. This is probably my husband’s favorite dish that I make, although I do it mainly for special. The price to rent a two bedroom unit in the zip code 76034 is around $1,900. Sprinkle the salad dressing mix over the chicken. She is a happily married woman enjoying her life as a mother. Jeannette Tomanka is hell bent on ruining Lori Slocum's life. At November 7, 2015 at 8:56 AM , Anonymous said. Still bring home the bacon & cook it up in 101 healthy way. I ran across some old photos today of my days back in nursing school. Bernadette Protti IS Jeannette Tomanka; Jeannette Tomanka is Bernadette Protti; About me; Industry: Arts: Location: Seattle , Washington : Introduction: My name is Brittany, they call me Britt. She also runs a fake Facebook and Twitter account where she uses her name but changes the location to through web sleuths off into thinking that's not her. By all accounts Bernadette wanted to be accepted and friendly with Kirsten. Bernadette has changed her name to Jeannette Tomanka. Follow Jeannette Tomanka on your social media network of choice via the links below. Facebook gives people the. tvguidetime. Later, she married her husband and is now officially known to the world as Jeannette Tomanka. Costas as a child and right photo shows her as a teenager (right) Kirsten Costas was a 15-year-old Freshman who attended Miramonte Highschool in Orinda in Northern California. com for more details. ) Bernadette Protti, who killed her classmate in June 1984, isn't in prison anymore. Golden Pacific Bank is a highly innovative community bank headquartered in downtown Sacramento, with branches in Yuba City and Live Oak. You’re also going to find out that I’m a total Disney geek. Due to Bernadette’s name change, she has seemingly disappeared from the public eye. TO CONTACT ME,. Classic Chess Pie Ingredients – Eggs, Margarine or Butter, Milk, Sugar, Vanilla, Salt, Corn Starch, and Vinegar. Still bring home the bacon & cook it up in 101 healthy way. Bernadette Protti IS Jeannette Tomanka; Jeannette Tomanka is Bernadette Protti; About me; Industry: Arts: Location: Seattle , Washington : Introduction: My name is Brittany, they call me Britt. REPLY, filed by Defendants Jeannette Tomanka, John Doe Tomanka, TO RESPONSE to 84 MOTION for Partial Summary Judgment (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order)(Donovan, Jason) (Entered: 05/03/2016) Main Doc ument. Killer Bernadette Protti Husband And Relationship Timeline Update Today. Mom, housewife & life hacker! Corporate drudge escapee writing recipes, tips & discount alerts. Jeannette Tomanka (Bernadette the Butcher) is a lying murdering psychopath and the public needs to be aware of her. Aug 23, 1915 - Jul 2, 2012. Global Medical Affairs at Alcon Laboratories, Inc. "She was pretty and vibrant. how did japan recover from the atomic bomb; ABOUT US. Bernadette Protti crime blog. Bernadette has changed her name to Jeannette Tomanka. 2007. The last recorded owners to this possession are Gary Tomanka and Jeannette Tomanka. Still bring home the bacon & cook it up in 101 healthy way. I feel so bad for both Mothers. She then married and got her name changed to Jeanette Tomanka. You’re also going to find out that I’m a total Disney geek. Follow Jeannette Tomanka on your social media network of choice via the links below. Join Facebook to connect with Janette Tomanka and others you may know. german funeral sayingsNew name Jeannette Tomanka! Bernadette Protti aka Jeannette Tomanka . She also runs a fake Facebook and Twitter account where she uses her name but changes the location to through web sleuths off into thinking that's not her. You’re also going to find out that I’m a total Disney geek. Brittwantanabe@gmail. Mom, housewife & life hacker! Corporate drudge escapee writing recipes, tips & discount alerts. She is a nut and her husband Gary Tomanka must be a coward for allowing it especially since she has children (her daughter resembles Kirsten a lot--I guess Karma comes back at you like a nuclear bomb. Jeannette Tomanka lived on month day 2008, in address. If you would like them I am happy to send them. Where does Jeannette Tomanka live? Following her release from prison in 1992, Bernadette Protti legally changed her name to Jeannette Butler and moved to Oklahoma and worked as a nurse. Jeannette is now based in Portland, Oregon, and is an active member of the writing. Found people in Texas +98 +97 +96 +94. Still bring home the bacon & cook it up in 101 healthy way. Follow Jeannette Tomanka on your social media network of choice via the links below. Old Photos. American citizen Jeannette Tomanka is infamous for killing her friend Kirsten Marina Costas in June 1984. Follow Jeannette Tomanka on your social media network of choice via the links below. Still bring home the bacon & cook it up in 101 healthy way. Follow Jeannette Tomanka on your social media network of choice via the links below. They have also lived in Colleyville, TX and Fort Worth, TX. Jelly Beans have been popular since their creation, but. You’re also going to find out that I’m a total Disney geek. Drain and set aside, reserving 3/4 cup cooking liquid (this will be for the pasta sauce -- it helps moisten, flavor and further thicken the sauce). “Mom did not want to be cremated,” Ms. Eventually, the FBI pinned the murder on Bernadette Protti, who was found guilty of second-degree murder and sentenced to nine years in prison. Jeannette asks for forgiveness on blog! Brings up murder!!!!! Here is a quote from January 2016 on her Jeannette Tomanka blog: "Don’t keep bringing up people’s mistakes, especially if they’ve paid the price. · Fort Worth, Texas. Brittwantanabe@gmail. Bernadette Protti’s tragic story is a cautionary tale of the dangers of jealousy and the consequences of actions taken in the heat of the moment. Still bring home the bacon & cook it up in 101 healthy way. They were sent to me from a lady from another Bernadette Protti website. Mom, housewife & life hacker! Corporate drudge escapee writing recipes, tips & discount alerts. Follow Jeannette Tomanka on your social media network of choice via the links below. . Like Moretti, Jeanette Tomanka became her new name after her marriage. Like Moretti, Jeanette Tomanka became her new name after her marriage. Even the true crime shows like 48 Hours and Dateline are not so great anymore. Bernadette Protti IS Jeannette Tomanka BLOG FOR SELL! 100,000 hits a month! IF YOU DO NOT LIKE THIS PAGE THEN BUY IT! NO MORE COMPLAINTS! Email me @. 1,308 likes · 3 talking about this. 1. Address history shows the names of TEN recent residents. Angela’s spouse is known as Thomas, and he works as a product marketing manager for the company. Also Jeannette has a daughter who looks like she could have a pro career in golf sooner than later. Golden Pacific is primarily a business. Follow Jeannette Tomanka on your social media network of choice via the links below. Follow Jeannette Tomanka on your social media network of choice via the links below. At January 11, 2019 at 3:19. I ran across some old photos today of my days back in nursing school. com. Thank God Bernadette was rightfully convicted. Still bring home the bacon & cook it up in 101 healthy way. These really take me back! (L to R) Michelle Simpson, Corrine Haslett, Maria Flores, Janet Kapchinski, Sandy Matthews, Jeannette Tomanka, Kelly Butler, Cordelia James, Janice Smith.